Staying relevant in outsourced environment

Every outsourcing engagement goes thru the pulls and pressures of work.  The concept of do more with less has pushed both sides of the outsourcing engagements to the brink at times.  The combination of pressures arsing from people, process and technology impacts people (human beings) the most.

Sometimes finding the way forward takes some self-reflection. If you’re feeling stuck, frustrated or tired of dealing with the same problems again and again, there might be solutions right in front of you that you just can’t see.

Lack of mentoring and support structures on both sides at times leaves resources perplexed.

Here are the four questions can help clear away your mental blocks so that you can move forward.

1. What’s your mindset?
Start by looking at your attitude about your situation. What are you telling yourself? For example, it could be:

  • “I don’t have the energy to deal with this.”
  • “Why try harder? It won’t really make a difference.”
  • “Things will never get better.”
  • “Why do I care”
  • My loyalty is limited to myself”

Your mindset may be the very thing that’s holding you back, because it affects your choices and how you engage with others. If you find that your self-talk is negative, what messages do you want to replace the current ones with so that you can make more progress?

2. What are you tolerating that you need to let go of?
We all have things, large and small, that we tolerate in our lives. When you hold onto them for too long, they can significantly affect your progress. Take a look at the list below to see if any of these apply to you:

  • Being disorganized, resulting in unproductive time
  • Failing to plan ahead, allowing lower priority work to take over
  • Doing work that others should be doing because of a failure to hold others accountable or delegate

What one small change can you make to free up some energy, and create capacity to find a solution?

3. What choices are you making that are keeping you where you are?
Things typically don’t just happen to us. Outcomes are usually the result of a series or choices that we and others have made along the way. When we make some choices over and over again, they form patterns that may not serve us well.

So, if you’re frustrated by what’s going on around you, ask yourself how you are enabling that situation to continue. The following questions may provoke some ideas:

  • Do you keep trying the same approach, but expect a different result?
  • Are you putting off a difficult conversation?
  • Have your engaged others in solving the problem with you (e.g., escalated the issue that needs to be addressed)?

As you consider the questions above, what do you notice about your own behavior?

4. Are you burnt out?
Finally, your physical health could be a surprising factor that’s keeping you from making progress. Are you getting enough sleep? What does your diet look like? Feeling physically drained can lead you to make more emotional rather than rational decisions. Even getting 15 minutes more of sleep, making sure you don’t skip a meal, or taking five-minute breaks throughout the day can make a big difference

Bringing the best from your offshore teams

As a manager you know that to deliver great results consistently you need to get the best from those that you manage. So what steps can you take to bring out the best from your team? In a typical offshore arrangement this assumes more important given the challenges with distance, culture and other elements that differ from a traditional working arrangement.

You can mitigate this to a large extent and achieve predictable results. Here are some quick tips and techniques.

1.Set crystal clear objectives

The start point of getting the best from people that you manage is to make it clear to them what they are expected to deliver. Often managers become stuck in the long list of activities that are contained in a job description. While this provides some important content, make a point of spelling out the 5 key results that you expect individuals in the team you manage to deliver.

2.Help them solve their own problems

As a busy manager it is sometimes highly tempting to solve problems for people so that you get them away from your desk as quickly as possible. The trouble is that if you always do this, people will stop thinking for themselves and just come to you for the answers. Use questions to coach people to find their own solutions to problems and challenges.

3.Take the time to praise

Few people (if any) turn up for work with the intention of doing a bad job. Yet managers often forget this and fail to recognize the efforts and achievements of their people. Make a point of praising achievement and acknowledging efforts as it will motivate.

4.Delegate whenever you can

There are few managers who could be accused of over delegating. In fact it is generally the complete opposite. Delegating does not just provide benefits to you in terms of freeing up time but also provides scope for those that you manage to take on new challenges.

5.Treat people fairly

Treat people well and chances are that the majority will go to exceptional lengths to deliver for you. A good rule of thumb to check this out is to ask whether you are treating others the way you would like to be treated in the given situation.

Millennial women changing Outsourcing workspace

Women in Outsourcing industry constitute a big number. More than 85% of them are Millennials. (Millennials – loosely defined as those born between 1980 and 1995) Lets focus on India first which has been a remarkable success story.

According to official data, India’s IT and BPO services industry employs some three million workers. Today about a quarter or more of these are women, says India’s industry trade body Nasscom. That is up from a fifth of the workforce in 2007. A recent study, Diversity in Action by Nasscom and PricewaterhouseCoopers, suggests the number of women workers is steadily growing. That change represents a generational shift.

The IT industry has extremely high diversity in terms of gender, geography, language and socio-economic factors, that is because meritocracy reigns in the industry. It all boils down to talent. The competition for talent in the IT industry has smoothed out many of the inequalities, making it more diverse and inclusive than any other in India.

Foremost is the gender balance. Thanks to women-friendly policies, including escorts to the doorstep on nightshifts, generous maternity benefits and 24/7 childcare, the gender imbalance in the industry is slowly being evened out. More middle-class Indian parents, who wield enormous power over their children’s career choices, are becoming comfortable with their daughters working late and being away on business.

But diversity in the industry still has its challenges. While there are plenty of women entering the workforce, there is a pronounced lack of women in leadership or boardroom roles. She believes change is round the corner. There are a lot more women at the entry level in the industry. Secondly, many women are rising in functional roles today. In five or six years, more women will reach the top in business roles and in a few years, the IT industry will start looking like India’s banking industry which has seen domination of women leading banks by sari-clad women CEOs.

Indian companies have imported and formulated some of the best practices in HR. Their flat structures and informal work culture is quite a departure from the ambiance at India’s family-run or old- economy companies. But inclusivity in the full sense of word, encompassing generational diversity and lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender workers, is still not visible in workplaces.

Close to six percent of India’s population has some form of disability but fewer than three in 100 are employed by the organised sector. There is more acceptance of diversity in the workplace than even a decade ago and people have a more nuanced understanding of labels attached to sexual orientation. But diversity as a corporate agenda is largely focused on bringing women into the workplace.

However, one remarkable aspect of India’s young industry has gone largely unsung. India’s infamous caste and class systems have been upended by the IT industry. With the migration from small towns to larger cities, many Indians no longer feel categorized by the caste system or shackled to it in an industry where merit rules.

The industry is dominated by a young workforce – in many large companies workers are aged on average in the early thirties. “Talent issues have diminished all biases, equal opportunity is the reality

Globally Millennials think and work differently. To be competitive, now and particularly in the future, organizations will need to create a culture and work environment that attracts and retains a new generation of workers. This is especially true as organizations work to attract, retain and promote women, who should one day occupy a higher number of senior positions.

The millennial woman is more highly educated and more likely to be employed than previous generations, and she is more confident than generations of women before her. Fifty-one percent of millennial women – compared to 61% of millennial men – say they feel they will be able to rise to the top of their respective organizations. Our study found that the Gen Y woman considers opportunities for career progression to be the most attractive employer trait. She also has more global acumen and is more technologically savvy than previous generations. Finally, the Gen Y woman has a strong sense of egalitarianism and is likely to seek an employer with a strong record on equality and diversity.

Why is this significant? Millennial women will comprise about 25% of the global workforce by 2020. In an era of talent scarcity, attracting and retaining skilled millennial women will be crucial. Organizations will have to adapt in significant ways, including how they manage, coach and provide feedback to these employees.

Many large corporations and employers have slowly begun to retool and transform their talent management processes. They are using important findings to design a system for coaching staff – particularly millennials – that would be more impactful and would have greater personal resonance with this new generation.

An important component of our revamped approach is frequent. Despite their digital aptitude, 96% of millennials prefer to talk face-to-face about career plans and progress, just as 95% of non-millennials do.

In addition to addressing millennial preferences regarding frequent, face-to-face feedback, more frequent conversations foster more effective mentor and sponsor relationships. There is a dire need to create an environment where informal discussion about career development and progression are systemic and will go a long way towards correcting that imbalance for aspiring women. Reorienting organizational processes to reflect the need for and acceptability of these conversations is an important step in changing mindsets that can be particularly destructive to a woman’s career development.

Many organizations have not caught on to the importance of taking an interest in their millennial employees. Less than 2% of millennials identify a colleague, employer or supervisor as the person encouraging them to pursue their professional aspirations, according to a study conducted this year by Bentley University’s Center for Women & Business. The study concludes that many organizations are missing an important opportunity to retain millennial employees by failing to take a personal interest in their career ambitions. One success story cited in the study was a millennial woman who loved her summer job because her employer made an effort to communicate the value and impact of her work. Each week, she was sent to other departments to see how the organization as a whole was using her work. As a result, she felt valued and motivated – and she developed a much deeper understanding of the entire organization in the process, a benefit to her and the employer.

Attracting and retaining millennial women is a business necessity for my organization and so many others. Building a culture where conversations about career development and flexibility are both frequent and constructive is an important, tangible step towards helping women reach their full potential in the workplace.

Developing Talents at Rank and File levels in Outsourced Engagements

In any outsourcing engagement, developing talent is directly related to improving maturity, gaining efficiencies and increase productivity on teams.

Managers who invest time and effectively develop talent have

• 25% better performers
• 29% more committed
• 40% more likely to stay than their peers

For exactly the above reasons, Building Talent” is one of the important dimensions in any outsourcing engagement. Building Talent over a period of time helps develop maturity on the teams and pays immensely to retrain other resources as new recruits join. If you understand the pyramidal structure in any relationship, the longer the resources stay and move to the top of the pyramid, they help guide others at the next levels helping with maturity.

Here are three ways you increase your own effectiveness in developing the talent on your teams.

1. Make work meaningful – Many associates know what they should be doing, but they may not understand how what they do makes a difference to the business. Your job is to connect the dots. People who understand how their work fits into the bigger picture are more engaged, higher performers, and more likely to stay with the account. Take every opportunity to help your teams understand the impact of their work on your outcomes and how what they are doing is helping them develop professionally. Don’t assume it’s obvious!

2. Check-in regularly and deliver feedback in real-time – Performance feedback, whether positive or constructive, shouldn’t be limited to formal mechanisms, via their Managers or during mid-year or end-of-year discussions. Checking in with your direct reports on a regular basis and delivering real-time feedback creates transparency and encourages two-way discussions. And when you check in, don’t just talk about performance. Take time to ask questions about your associates’ overall experience as well—you’ll likely learn something new and insightful, and they will feel heard!

3. Assign a variety of projects to build capabilities – know the 70-20-10 rule? 70% of our development comes from our day-to-day work, 20% comes from mentoring and coaching, and 10% comes from formal training. Day-to-day work activities are the best opportunities to help associates strengthen and develop new capabilities. Assign a diverse set of projects that will challenge your associates to continue adding to their personal portfolio of skills and knowledge.

Don’t forget to use collaboration tools if you cannot get face time, if you do get an opportunity to meet use that to your fullest advantage.

Outsourcing Contracts & Performance Measurement

One of the major pain points and stumbling block in outsourcing contracts is the contract itself. It’s almost impossible to get all the ducks in a row when it comes to writing a solid contract that eventually will drive the relationships. There are always unknowns and things that occur as you get into execution of contracts which at times leads to relationships going sour. Resources both people and process are to blame for poorly written and executed contracts that sometimes lead to end of a relationships.

Underperformance strains relations between commissioning CIOs and outsourcing firms, flaws in outsourcing agreements makes it difficult for outsourcers to deliver real value to companies. Lack of transparency and setting clear objectives for performance are chiefly among the problems behind this perceived underperformance.

Contrary to popular belief that outsourcers should have the authority to make decisions, only a third actually give their partners these decision-making powers, greater transparency and building trust are critical to improving relations and performance that goes with it. Furthermore, CIOs should set clear measurable delivery objectives from the outset, this doesn’t happen in many cases. There are signs of tension in every outsourcing relationship sometimes at various levels linked to their expectations from company executives, board members, middle and lower levels of management.

Transparency, trust, understanding and innovation are benchmarks – and more often the service delivery where the most tension lies is rated lower than perceived importance in all four instances.

While the Service Integration and Management (SIAM) model is favored by IT directors and boards at an incremental pace, the middle management and lower tiers feel that their organisation had the skills in-house to manage the model effectively thus posing challenges with performance of contract. There is a move towards using such models so that companies can capitalise on different outsourcers’ specialisations and become more agile and reduce their labour outgo overall. These offer an opportunity for both outsourcers and clients to improve the performance of contracts.

Whether contracts are single source or multi-source the answer is simple: put in place objectives and measurements that focus on the achievement of business goals – then report on them consistently. Though this is simple enough, carrying it through won’t be quite so. Principally, it’s for the large cap firms and with that comes internal thought processes and board level considerations. While some firms are even availing the services of the big consulting firms at a cost to achieve those objectives, some depend internally for their teams to help create value and foster relationships.

Many clients evaluate success entirely or mainly on service levels as opposed to actual business impact, this often clouds the judgment. Then there is tendency to show everything is fine despite some level of underlying non-performance from both sides at times. Measuring performance based on service levels becomes a bit tricky when ‘business transformation’ ‘strategic alignment’ are the most critical way the outsourcing partners are put to use.

There is need to create a collaborative and insightful way of managing current performance, future performance, decision-making and risk management of outsourcing contracts to enable reconciliation of IT performance and desired business outcomes.

While cost efficiency has always been a major driver with outsourcing, other facets are gaining importance. We are seeing trends in outsourcing contracts now that focus more than “Cost efficiencies”. The current themes includes innovation, process improvements, globalization etc. after all outsourcing is here to stay.

IT education not keeping pace with Industry needs – Part 2

Lets look at the necessary future of IT education. This is a fundamental problem, and it exists in every IT shop in every business in every country. Now what do we, as CIOs, CTOs, IT directors/managers, and business owners, what can we do to make sure we don’t slip further into obscurity.

First, we must put the expectation of “professional” back into the job descriptions of those people we call IT pros. “Professional” should mean the same thing for IT as it means for any other credentialed profession, whether medicine, law, education, architecture, or finance. Professionals are held to a certain standard of skill and behavior including holding them for liability. We dont trust doctors that don’t know their patients well, same with lawyers who cannot win cases, or engineers who design faulty bridges just to name a few.

Almost every profession requires its members to engage in continuing education. Not IT. Furthermore, it’s one of the few professions that isn’t licensed by the government. Now, I’m no fan of government regulation, but its licensing of other professionals allows us to implicitly take them at their word. Personally, I’d like to keep the IT profession unlicensed, but in order to do that, we’re going to have to police ourselves.

Second, we must give IT pros the opportunity to develop their own skills and careers. We should empower them to spend time and even reimburse them for developing necessary skills outside their jobs. Inspite of my busy schedule I attempt to go for atleast one training every year lasting about a week and also stay connected with our local chapter of project management learning newer trends and keeping abreast with what is happening around me. I volunteer on their board, participate actively in their annual symposium etc.

Third and most important, we must develop our people’s critical thinking skills — again, so that they can recognize a problem, identify and analyze the symptoms, and develop and implement the appropriate solution.

Fourth keeping them ahead of the learning curve, constantly look for avenues to make sure they are in touch with today’s market place needs. Outdated skills are not going to help. Untrained resources are a drain on your productivity.

With major innovations taking place the IT systems will get ever more complex, requiring IT pros to have advanced technical, business, and analytical skills. As technology leaders we have to play a greater role to provide them with the opportunity and resources to develop those skills. Our business survival depends upon it.

Surviving with virtual teams in outsourced environs – Part II

In my last post I covered most of the tips and techniques to adapt, lets look at some more additional tips to succeed.

1. Build a strong sense of team – bringing all team members together
It’s human nature to build the strongest relationships with the people that you spend the most time with simply because you get to know them better. Relationships are more important than ever now with the new realities in workplace with lot of gadgetry and the influence of millennials. When a colleague is simply a voice at the end of the phone or a name in the e-mail directory, it’s difficult to be as invested in their success as the person sitting next to you whose hobbies and kids’ names you know. Use every opportunity to know better and get insights from others as well where feasible.

In a project, it is vitally important to build a high-performing team where each team member feels as though they do have a responsibility to each of their colleagues on the team, where they feel that they are letting their colleague down if they are late or perform badly. That means that each team member has to be “real” to every other team member.

In a perfect world, I will try and hold a project kickoff meeting with all resources onsite so that the project starts with a strong foundation of people getting to know one another. But in reality, that isn’t always possible. What I will always try and do is create an environment where everyone views their colleagues on the team as complete people, not just resources responsible for tasks. There needs to be awareness of cultural differences and respect for people’s privacy, but there are a number of ways that this can be achieved.

I do think that it’s important to try and incorporate both voice and video in these initial kickoffs. With modern technology video conferencing, Skype, webcams are readily available and it’s always nice to put a face to a voice—again, it helps to create a sense that the person is more “real”. Of course the kickoff is just the first step in overcoming the communication challenges that can exist with virtual teams, and as we continue this article next time we’ll look at the remaining steps as well as bringing everything together as a cohesive project management approach.

Break down the barriers
It’s impossible to avoid communication barriers when you have virtual teams–physical distances remove the option of face-to-face communications, time differences may limit options for telephone conversations and language barriers may make direct communication virtually impossible. However, those barriers don’t need to create problems for the team, and I always work on the premise that it is the responsibility of the person initiating the communication to ensure that the barriers don’t prevent understanding of the message.

We do this all of the time in our daily lives–we talk to our children differently than we talk to our spouses, we speak differently with friends than with colleagues, we use different styles in formal versus informal communications, etc. With virtual teams, we need to apply this same approach to our colleagues, consciously attempting to provide messages in a format that the recipient will be able to understand with the minimum of “translation”. At the simplest level, that may actually be language translation–the person originating the message should ensure that the message is translated into the language of the person who receives the message, but in many cases the need is more subtle.

Consider a situation where the project manager needs to communicate a change to a virtual team. The change isn’t occurring in a vacuum–it’s come about as the result of various discussions, it has a knock on impact elsewhere on the project and potentially beyond the project, and it may have been approved only after consideration of a number of alternatives. While a virtual team may have some awareness of that, they likely won’t have as complete a picture as the team members who are co-located with the project manager–so the project manager needs to make sure that he or she communicates not only the change itself, but also enough background information to allow for the change to be understood and accepted.

Validate messages
The physical communication of messages is only part of the solution–the other key element is to validate that the message has been received and processed appropriately. This is something that happens automatically when teams are working in the same place–a simple “Did that e-mail make sense?” or “Did you have any questions about that change request?” is all that’s needed.

When team members are virtual, validation requires more conscious effort–and it also needs to be done in a way that is constructive rather than inadvertently belittling. I know of a virtual team member who got very upset when asked if he understood a change that had been introduced; he felt that the project manager was suggesting that he was too stupid to understand it (although that may well be evidence of failings in building a strong sense of team up front).

Validation really comes down to testing assumptions that are made, and there are a number of ways that this can occur. With a team that I have worked with quite a lot, I can get away with using simple voting buttons in e-mails–an underused piece of functionality that allows for basic feedback such as confirmation of comprehension or a request for further explanation. With issues that are more complicated, I will only use push-type communication methods like e-mail to provide backup material and will address the issue in a status meeting allowing for immediate discussion and indirect confirmation that the message has been understood (“How do you think that might affect you?” for example).

In some cases, validation can be built into the project portfolio management (PPM) tool, especially when communication is from the team to the project manager. An easy example is to have the project manager review and approve task updates that are provided by the team, but in this case all tasks should be reviewed–not just those from virtual team members that could cause a sense of double standards. The validation also has to be meaningful–if the project manager approves everything automatically, then the validation fails.

Appropriate technology use
Building on the concept of building validation into PPM tools, these tools now offer tremendous support for the management of virtual teams. Many include powerful collaboration tools or are capable of integrating with an organization’s existing collaboration software, providing a consistent platform for virtual teams to work together and share information. The problems start when project managers assume that the tool is capable of doing everything and that all users will embrace the tools in the same way. Just because tools offer collaboration tools doesn’t mean that people will maximize the benefits that those tools offer–we can all think of organizations that use tools like Microsoft SharePoint as nothing more than a directory structure.

The project manager needs to work with his or her team to agree on how the different features of PPM and similar software will be used for this specific project, and needs to monitor for compliance with that usage. In some cases, there may need to be further training and support provided to individuals to help them to become comfortable with the tool, and this can also be a way for team members to strengthen relationships with one another. I have often been in a situation where one office is more familiar with a particular tool than another, and I can then ask a team member who is more comfortable using the tool to act as guide and coach for virtual team members to help them in developing their skills with the tool. Frequently, the virtual team contains the expert users on such tools and end up teaching the “home” team on how to make the most of the tool.

Remain focused on positives
One of the biggest challenges with virtual teams occurs when things start to go wrong on a project. Because virtual relationships between team members are often not as strong as the relationships with people who are co-located, cliques can quickly develop resulting in people “taking sides” and pointing blame at others. This most obviously shows itself when the virtual team is from a vendor, but it also happens when everyone is with the same organization. Often the remote workers feel as though they are the victims because they don’t have immediate access to the project manager or key stakeholders, and they therefore don’t feel as though their positions are given fair representation.

It is vitally important that the project manager helps teams to stay focused on resolving problems and not pointing fingers at one another; he or she must clearly be seen to be objective, never allowing any suspicion that one group is being favored over another. While the steps described above and in the last article will help to create such an environment, there is still the potential for difficulties when problems arise. The PM must lead by example and act swiftly to correct any inappropriate behavior. During such stressful times, the barriers to communication may be greater, so the PM should focus on the best possible means of communication–telephone over e-mail, and ideally with voice and video to ensure that body language is also communicated and the potential for misunderstanding is minimized.

Conclusion
From what we saw in the last two posts it is no more apt to say this is “impossible” to be successful with a virtual team, virtual teams were becoming the norm so PMs would have to be able to manage them if they wanted to continue managing projects. Virtual teams have been a reality for many PMs for many years, but it is fair to say that they are still intimidating for many PMs and are viewed as somehow “different”. A quick browse of job boards reinforces that sense–many ask for experience with virtual teams if they are going to be used as if it is a different skillset than traditional project management.

lets also remember that fact that it does a disservice to those people who work virtually. Success with virtual teams comes from an ability to focus on effective communication and building teams with strong bonds between the team members–not always simple to do, but also not something that is fundamentally different from any other form of project management. If a PM finds that “impossible”, then I suggest that they look at their own skill set before anything else!

Improving productivity – the vital tips

Improving productivity is one of major challenges that leaders face today. This is more so in a outsourced environment with challenges of remote workforce puts pressure on the clients to get their money’s worth. This is a wonderful compilation to utilize.

Here are the top 11 tips — from CIOs, IT executives, productivity and leadership experts and project managers — for getting the most out of your IT team.

1. Set goals — and be “Agile.” “Be Agile in your goal setting,” says Zubin Irani, cofounder & CEO, cPrime, a project management consulting company. “Have the team set goals for the quarter — and break the work into smaller chunks that they can then self-assign and manage.”

2. Communicate goals, expectations and roles from the get-go. “Provide your team with background information and the strategic vision behind [each] project, activity, task, etc.,” says Hussein Yahfoufi vice president, Technology & Corporate Services, OneRoof Energy, a solar finance provider. “Not only does providing more background and information motivate employees more, [it makes them] feel more engaged.”
“Everyone on the team should know what the target is that they are shooting for and what success looks like at the end of their journey,” adds Tony McClain, executive partner and client advisor, Geneca, a custom software developer.

“They must be crystal clear on the part they play in [the project] and how they will help the team get to the finish line,” McClain says. “It is critically important that every member of the team know and understand what they are a part of and why they exist as it relates to your organization.”
3. Provide tools and and infrastructure that promote collaboration and efficiency. “This is basically the cardinal rule for any IT manager,” says Wes Wright, CIO, Seattle Children’s Hospital. “Even the best team is only as effective as its resources and systems that they use day to day,” he says. “If you want to get the most out of your IT team, invest in the proper tools. Deploy incredibly secure, yet user-intuitive solutions that will cut down on manual hours and improve accuracy in identifying network problems.”
“Implement a structure that gives shared visibility and metrics to development and IT teams, so the health of an application [or project] is easily viewed by both teams once operational, and issues can be resolved more rapidly,” says Andi Gutmans, CEO, Zend, which helps companies develop and deliver mobile and Web apps rapidly.

“Having technology resources that allow communication across branch offices/locations when working on a cross-office project is a must,” adds Aaron Weiss, director of Marketing, HP LaserJet and Enterprise Solutions. “IT managers and CIOs [should be able to easily] share project status reports or information updates … via cloud document management systems that allow teams to easily provide updates to the status document.”

Furthermore, “CIOs can improve the organization’s efficiency by implementing a platform-agnostic solution to let users sync important work files and access them from any device, anywhere, anytime,” notes Ross Piper, vice president of Enterprise Strategy at Dropbox.

4. Streamline workflow — and reduce unnecessary tasks. “Teams want to deliver big things and sometimes we just need to eliminate the barriers,” says Charles Galda, CIO, IT Technology Centers and Services, GE Capital. “We have a program called TAP (Technology Accelerating Productivity) that gives simple tips on how to use technology better, from finding the best time for a global meeting across time zones, to getting travel logistics to Outlook seamlessly,” he says.

“We have another initiative to continually review manager approvals, notifications, etc., so we know when they no longer add value and can be eliminated. Eliminating unnecessary steps keeps employee momentum moving forward, making us faster and more agile in responding to customers,”
Furthermore, ask yourself — and have your department heads ask themselves, “Is every form, report, status update, email, memo and meeting really necessary?” says Steven A. Lowe, Founder/CEO, Innovator LLC, which provides custom software development, IT consulting and IT staffing.

“If a task to be done does not obviously and directly contribute to the goal at hand, see if it can be simplified or omitted,” Lowe says. And “ask the team for suggestions on ways to streamline the processes and what still-necessary tasks could be done by others.”

5. Hold regular team meetings — but beware the excessive meeting trap. “This is an opportunity to share the departmental vision with the team and get everyone on the same page,” notes Mazin Abou-Seido, director of Information Technology at Halogen Software. “We’ve found that by sharing the big picture [at monthly and quarterly meetings] it gives the entire team a better understanding of what we’re trying to accomplish and encourages everyone to work together to achieve common goals.”
Just be careful about falling into the excessive meeting trap. Schedule regular team or department meetings for either once a week or once a month, and make sure that the day and time are reserved on everyone’s calendar.

6. Reduce reporting and don’t micromanage. “You hired smart, talented people because they could get the job done. Now let them do it,” says Jonathan Bruskin, principal consultant and program management lead, Excella Consulting. “Micromanagement and oversight can kill creativity and morale,” he notes. “CIOs, execs and PMs [can] increase their teams’ productivity by communicating goals and clearing administrative obstacles.”
Also, “reduce the amount of reporting they need to do, so that they can focus on getting work done,” advises Christian Buckley, director of Product Evangelism at Metalogix, which provides content infrastructure software. “If more than 10 percent of their day is spent reporting on the work they are doing, something is fundamentally wrong,” he says. “Constantly review and refine reporting to keep your metrics optimized.”

7. Provide real-time feedback — both positive and negative. “Immediately and publicly recognize team members for accomplishments,” says Halley Bock, CEO and president of Fierce, Inc., which provides leadership development and training. “Conversely, address issues or areas that need improvement privately, and immediately. Real-time performance feedback empowers individuals to take ownership of their work, builds trust and lets them know where they stand at all times.”

8. Turn off distractions. “Block out working times department-wide where instant messenger is turned off and meetings are avoided,” says Nathan Gilmore, cofounder, TeamGantt, a provider of Web-based Gantt chart software. “Having hours at a time of uninterrupted work can cause team productivity to soar.”
9. Implement a smart pay-for-performance program. “At Halogen our employees set goals every quarter that tie into larger company objectives,” says Abou-Seido. “As part of our pay-for-performance program, individual employee goals are tied to our Management by Objectives (MBO) program, which offers quarterly bonuses for achieving the set goals,” he says.

“In addition to individual goals, team members also have shared goals, which encourage collaboration and teamwork. Employees work with their managers to set their goals, and, as such, are engaged in the process and highly motivated to achieve them,” says Abou-Seido.

10. Offer development opportunities. “Give employees a chance to step up and take on a new challenge or increased responsibilities,” says Bock. “Not only does the individual benefit from the development opportunity, it shows the entire team that there are learning and advancement opportunities available,” she says. It also illustrates that as a leader, you’re willing to take chances, and that you trust employees will try their best to be successful.”

11. Nourish them. Literally. There’s a reason companies like Google offer employees free food. “Make sure to keep your team well snacked,” says Ginny Hunter, happiness trailblazer at Groopt, a provider of Seb design and communication tools.

“Sometimes we all just need a little snack break, whether it’s a piece of fruit or an espresso, to keep us going through the day,” Hunter says. And “it is much more convenient [and productive] to be able to grab something in the office instead of walking down the street.

Dealing with Conflicts in outsourced environs

Working with virtual teams is very common in an outsourced environment. A virtual team is one where the team members are based in a number of different locations spread across multiple geographies and they communicate through communication tools and over the phone. It can be harder to manage conflict in virtual teams because you can’t see people when they are speaking and therefore you can’t pick up on their body language. As a result, conflicts can be quite far advanced before you even realize that there is a problem.

When your team all works in the same building it is easy to bring them together for meetings and discussions to help resolve conflict. But when they are scattered all over the country and beyond, it can be much harder to spot issues and deal with them.

Here are 5 tips to help you manage conflict on your virtual team.

1. Respect diversity

Everyone is different – you know that already! It really helps to have in mind the basic principle of respecting diversity. Don’t expect everyone to have the same approach, dealing with risk or even reporting status as you do. The more you learn about the culture of the people on your team, the easier you will find it to recognize that how they do things is down to their individual traits and working styles, and not a desire to create conflict in the team.

2. Learn a few words in their language

When you work with international teams, it can be a good icebreaker to learn a few words in their language. How about Ciao, ‘Hello’, ‘Goodbye’ and ‘Thank you?’ You can include these in emails or instant messages too.

This shows that you are willing to learn about their country and language, and that you are trying to make an effort. If you show that you are prepared to learn and try to understand their culture, they will hopefully be more willing to understand yours. This can also help stop conflicts before they start because it builds a better team environment and a more friendly, trusting team.

3. Deal with conflict early

As soon as you spot a conflict situation, deal with it. Because virtual teams don’t have the opportunity to chat informally over lunch or in the elevator, they miss out on many of the small social interactions that help build strong, trusting teams.

This can mean that by the time you hear about a potential conflict, it is already much further advanced than it would be if your team members were all working in the same building. So you need to act quickly to stop the situation getting worse. Call up the people involved or ask for clarification of the issue. Convene a meeting or send out a bulletin stating what is being done about the problem. You can use the same conflict management techniques that you would use on a team where the team members all work in the same office, but the key is to get in there as soon as you can and get the conflict sorted out before it escalates into something more serious. Look for conflict that could potentially be swept under the carpet. This happens more so on the remote locations.

4. Know when to stop using online tools

Online collaboration tools are great. They allow you to communicate in real-time, and they help team members who don’t have English as their first language understand the issues more effectively, because they rely on written communication (which is often easier for non-native speakers to understand) instead of verbal communication (as non-native speakers can get lost in a fast-moving conversation with a number of different accents).

They let you use instant messaging, wikis, discussion groups and other features that promote collaboration within the team. In fact, they can minimize the risk of conflict because everyone has access to the same data and a single version of everything. But there is a time to stop using online tools and start talking to people over the phone or in person – and that time is when there is a severe conflict situation.

However good you are at getting your message across in writing, nothing beats a face-to-face meeting, and sometimes you need one to sort out the problem once and for all. So if you can, get the relevant parties together to discuss what the issue is, how to resolve it and the next steps for moving forward. Although this may seem expensive, sometimes it is the only way.

Consider using web video conferencing if you can’t stretch to bringing people together in person, as that is a suitable alternative. The important thing is that you are speaking to each other and that you can see each other.

5. Try different communication styles

Online tools give you the chance to use a variety of communication techniques. You can produce formal reports, send emails and instant messages, or start discussion threads. You can share presentations, videos and documents, like minutes from team meetings. Try each of these and see which ones work best with different team members. You may find that one team member prefers instant messaging and another prefers emails – try to tailor the way you communicate with them to their preferences.

Good communication is one of the ways to prevent conflict arising in the first place and to deal with it when it does arise, so knowing how your team members communicate and how best to get your message across is an important skill in building a successful team.

Conflict on virtual teams, like conflict on any team, is inevitable. You can do what you can to minimize the risk, for example by using good communication skills and being respectful of language and cultural differences in the team, but it isn’t something that you can avoid completely. You can guarantee that it is going to happen at some point, but the skill is in identifying the situation as soon as possible and dealing with it using appropriate techniques. If you are professional, respectful and courteous, and recognize and deal with conflict early, you’ll be well on your way to managing disagreements in the team effectively.

6. Have an ambassador : Sometimes it helps to send someone either as decoy or on purpose to deal with the conflict. Someone who has dealt with conflicts before and has a knack of dealing with all parties. Listening skills are important. Knowing the old age adage of praising in public and criticizing in private is a clue as well.

How India pure play outsourcing firms are dealing with Millennials

Very interesting article from Business Standard. This is serving as a model to others to emulate. Outsourcing hubs are now waking to the realities of dealings with the aspirations of Millennials just when they though they had a handle on attrition.

India’s largest information technology (IT) services provider, Tata Consultancy Services (TCS), will end this financial year with a staff count nearing 300,000. With a headcount of 290,713 at the end of the December quarter, it has one of the largest employee bases among private companies in India. It is well ahead of India’s largest state-run bank, State Bank of India, which had one of 222,106 at the end of the September 2013.

Globally, too, TCS has left behind much of the competition; for instance, Accenture has a global staff count of 281,000. It is still behind IBM, which has an employee base of 434,246.

However, for Ajoy Mukherjee, the executive vice-president and global head, human resources, at TCS, it is not the size of the employee base that is the prime concern. It is managing and meeting the aspirations of “Generation Y” (those born during the 1980s and early 1990s, also called millenials), who are 79 per cent of employees.

“When I joined the company in 1980, we were 450-500 people. With the size we have today, connecting with the aspiration of every employee is crucial,” he says. Some of it seems to be going well, as TCS has one of the lowest rates of staff attrition in the sector.

For the quarter ended December 31, this was 10.9 per cent; Infosys had 18.1 per cent.

Mukherjee said this will be important as in the next four to five years, the company will be ready to take on board far more of the the millennials. “We have taken several initiatives to connect with our employee base, such as creating a social media platform, holding town halls (meetings) so that they can connect with leaders, having group meetings as this will allow their seniors to understand the aspirations and have constant dialogue,” he added.

One change the company has seen as younger people walk in is the way they claim benefits. As part of the salary, TCS has something called a “bouquet of benefits”, where an employee can choose to claim or invest part of the allowances.

Earlier, the trend was that people would save money for the long term; now, more and more people want the maximum money in hand at the end of the month.

‘Knome’, the internal social network platform, has helped employees connect with each other. This is significant as several IT companies do not allow employees to access platforms such as Facebook or Twitter during work hours. This has been a crucial step for TCS.

In 2013, it did a survey on India’s younger generation, covering 17,500 high school students across 14 cities. The biggest finding was that this generation was a heavy user of smart devices and had a constant need to be online. This is impacting every aspect of their lives, such as how they communicate in their academic and social lives.

At TCS, Knome allows employees to connect by putting up issues for discussion, debate or by writing blogs. Set up around 18 months earlier, this is also a popular platform for the chiefs to connect. Since then, the chief executive, N Chandrasekaran, rather than sending emails to individual employees, has chosen to post his thoughts on this platform, ensuring it reaches out to the largest number.

There is also an effort to connect with the future employee. Through Campus Connect, students are made part of the TCS system even before they join; it also helps the company to spot talent much ahead of the placement season.

“We engage with them before they join us through their engineering lifecycle. They are part of our ecosystems through our portals, competitons, etc. They are already interacting with us much before they get selected by us. So, we have a pipeline of talent much before we recruit,” said Chandrasekaran in an earlier interview to Business Standard.

TCS is also the only one among the top four IT services company which has been a net hirer for this financial year.

In fact, it has raised its hiring target by another 5,000, taking the total addition to 55,000 for FY14.

“The addition reflects the company’s growth trajectory. Also, our utilisation has gone up to 84.3 per cent. Looking at the requirement we had in the pipeline, we had to add another 5,000,” said Mukherjee.

Around 43,000 of these are already in and another 6,000 are under training and will join in the fourth quarter in India. The rest will be lateral hires in this country and those taken abroad.