Ten IT Skills on the Brink of Extinction worldwide

IT is constantly changing with regard to skills, infrastructure, and service delivery. So much so that IT skills gained two years ago may well be obsolete today. That means the skills college students learn in their freshman and sophomore years can easily be irrelevant by graduation. Keeping up can be a challenge. There are way too many mission-critical projects needing completion. Only people with the right knowledge, experience, and skills will be moving up instead of moving on.

This still poses a challenge to the outsourcing vendors. while clients struggle to retire systems with these outdated technology, it is often not easy for various reasons from cost of re-write, need to support some clients, retain data just to name a few. When clients turn to their outsourcing partner for these skills to support them till these applications are finally retired, it becomes a problem to find suitable resources. Most of the outsourcing resources are young and would like to work on cutting edge technologies often removing rom their resumes legacy technologies. They are afraid to be tagged as legacy specialists and want to move on quick.

To help you stay ahead of the game, here are ten IT skills that are on the brink of extinction.

1. COBOL, Fortran, and Other Mainframe Programming Languages
They were popular and commonly used for years. Now, the majority of programming work has transitioned to object-oriented languages like Objective C, Java, C++, and C#, pushing COBOL and Fortran to the back shelf. Sure having these skills means you can support older applications. But as businesses drop these older programs for modern applications written in newer languages, these types of programmers will have fewer opportunities to put their skills to work.

2. Windows XP, Vista, and Windows Server 2003
This year, Microsoft will end its support of Windows XP and Vista. Next year will see the end of support for Windows Server 2003. If bugs, exploits, etc., are found in them, they will go unpatched. Many new applications no longer support them and drivers are getting harder to find. Though there are still many IT staff who know these operating systems, the demand for these skills is rapidly shrinking.

3. PBX Systems and Public Switched Telephone Networks (PSTNs)
Traditional PBX systems and PSTNs are gradually being replaced by servers with the same and more functionality in software. Modern communications software does much more than route voice calls to desktop telephones. These days unified communications combines voice, voicemail, fax, and data to the desktop, along with other features and functions, all offered in software configuration.

4. Silverlight
Microsoft introduced Silverlight to compete with Adobe Flash. They promoted it to develop desktop widgets and web pages in Vista. Windows 8 will still run Silverlight, but Silverlight fails to work with the new Windows Store (a.k.a. Metro) apps or on Windows Phone. It is very much a Windows-only technology and fading in favor of HTML5.

5. Middleware Support
With operating systems taking up the functions of many middleware packages, middleware has become a means of supporting legacy solutions. By their definition, legacy systems are older solutions being used until they can be replaced, which removes the need for the middleware.

6. Adobe Flash
Flash is widely used, but Adobe dropped support for all mobile platforms back in 2011. Like Silverlight, Flash is being replaced with HTML5. So, most websites are moving to HTML5, which works on mobile and desktop operating systems, including iOS, Android, Mac, Windows, and Linux.

7. Software Installation and Support
The move to the cloud is expanding. Software as a service is becoming normal. This reduces the need for software installers and those who support software. Instead of patching and upgrading on the local computer, the work is done on the cloud.

8. Hardware Repair
In today’s world, instead of repairing a failed hardware part or peripheral device, users most often replace them. With lower prices and upgraded components, it’s cheaper to replace parts than it is to repair them.

9. Server Administrator Skills
With virtualization becoming the way of the future, fewer servers are being deployed as the number virtual servers increases. That means there is a big drop in demand for server administrators who only know server administration.

10. Massive CRM, ERP, and SCM Applications Support
Many customer relationship management (CRM) applications like PeopleSoft and Siebel are going away in favor of cloud-hosted apps that accomplish the same functions. The same is true for enterprise resource planning and supply chain management, according to our annual IT Skills and Salary Report.
Conclusion

Making a list like this is often a great challenge as it is usually a moving target. For example, there are more lines of COBOL programming written than any other language. Someone will have to maintain all that as long as there are any systems still running with those programs. At the same time, the chance of finding a job with that as a major skill requirement is becoming very slim. That suggests that people wanting to build a career in IT should consider more recent programming languages like HTML5.

In any case, if you are relying on one of the skills above as your key strength, it is time to look at supplementing your skill set. Respondents to our 2014 IT Skills and Salary Survey identified these growth areas for 2014:

• Programming and application development
• Help desk and technical support
• Networking
• Mobile applications and device management
• Project management
• Database administration
• Security
• Business intelligence and business analytics
• Cloud

Backsourcing..

Backsourcing as definied by Wikipedia is the process of bringing jobs previously outsourced back under the roof of the company to be performed internally.

Backsourcing has been increasingly discussed as companies decide to cease outsourcing operations, whether because of the issues outsourcing agreements encounter, because of pressure to bring jobs back to their home country, or simply because it has stopped being efficient to outsource a given task outside of a company. Backsourcing is sometimes substituted and confused with “in-sourcing”, however in-sourcing simply refers to conducting certain activities in-house (whether or not by a third party),while backsourcing refers to bringing previously outsourced activities back in-house.

There is a phenomenon called the “paradox of choice.” It argues that though we want many options, in the face of a large number of possibilities we tend to make decisions more impulsively, or not at all. In other words, too much choice prompts us to be reactive rather than strategic. And that can be the case when faced with the decision to outsource, in-house, or contract for some tasks while outsourcing others, and everything in between.

According to recent reports, backsourcing — also known as insourcing — has been increasing over the last four years. The best-known examples include such companies such as General Motors, JP Morgan Chase and American Airlines.
Computer Economics recently released its survey report, “IT Outsourcing Statistics: 2013/2014” which shows a trend towards a decline in outsourcing.
According to these statistics, outsourcing is down from an average 11.9% in 2012 to 10.6% in 2013. http://www.computereconomics.com

There was a time when outsourcing was the standard go-to answer. For about 15 years, 90% of businesses in North America favoured outsourcing first and foremost — albeit, it was its perceived cost-saving factor that drove the trend.

But as every technologist knows, in our industry change is the only constant. Today, outsourcing is no longer the obvious or simple solution. It has become far more complex given the explosion of mixed sourcing models, such as staff augmentation, managed services, out-tasking, project-based consulting and cloud service providers. Some firms felt the total lose of control which held them ransom to business and exposed them in front of their competitors. E.g. a large company in mid west could not launch their life saving production platform due to delays by their outsourcing provider and went into bankruptcy while their competitor had insourcing arrangement to fill the gap.

That said, outsourcing of IT is still predicted to continue to be a major part of IT budgets. Certainly, outsourcing can be a magic bullet in some cases. But in others –not so much. every firm needs a different type of outsourcing model, this is perhaps the bane, many firms make the mistake of choosing a wrong model or going with just single model merely looking at the cost savings.

More and more IT leaders say they are learning this fact the hard way – hence, the rise in backsourcing. A Forrester study conducted last year shows 32% of 1,000 IT professionals who had been using third-party service providers plan on ending the relationships and bringing the work back in-house.
The main reasons listed for their change of heart include:

1.Poor quality of service.
2.Savings were not as high as expected.
3.Geo political disturbances
4.Outsourcers were lagging behind in technology.
5.Their companies had grown to the point where in-house made more sense
6.Poor management by outsourced partner or decline in performance use to M&A activity

Interestingly, a 2012 Deloitte survey of 111 decision-makers shows 79% of those who backsourced were “happy” with the results. The rest were neutral – adding up to a dissatisfaction rate of zero, which is rare. Also note that back sourcing has strong leadership given the stakes are high in bringing it back.

Reversing the decision to outsource can be professionally uncomfortable for the sourcing initiative’s leaders, and the dismantling of relevant in-house capabilities often makes in-sourcing infeasible in many cases and cost prohibitive as well. Their point drives home the need to think strategically, and long-term, in the face of an elastic list of options. Flexibility for IT is now as critical a factor as cost. Certainly, in the short term, outsourcing may appear more affordable but the key question in our hyper-competitive fast-changing market must be, Does it make business performance better?’ Does it make you a better competitor?

Again, the need for agility for and within business are driving the IT trends whether it involves insourcing, the development of “rogue applications” by the business without governance or building an in-house IT service bureau for the organization.

Lately companies are realizing how the cost factor has moved up from where they started earlier. rapid outsourcing meant the hubs had to deal with high cost of wages besides geo-political situations that hindered its growth. Competitors also meant dropping quality in the outsourcing hubs which in turn reflected in performance for the clients.

Backsourcing starts where failure of outsourcing begins mostly. while some companies have selectively backsourced others have gone for 100%. The situation is not dire but there is a possibility it can come become if the same trend continues with lack of adequate ROI on outsourcing besides of course all the hindrances it poses.

Improving productivity – the vital tips

Improving productivity is one of major challenges that leaders face today. This is more so in a outsourced environment with challenges of remote workforce puts pressure on the clients to get their money’s worth. This is a wonderful compilation to utilize.

Here are the top 11 tips — from CIOs, IT executives, productivity and leadership experts and project managers — for getting the most out of your IT team.

1. Set goals — and be “Agile.” “Be Agile in your goal setting,” says Zubin Irani, cofounder & CEO, cPrime, a project management consulting company. “Have the team set goals for the quarter — and break the work into smaller chunks that they can then self-assign and manage.”

2. Communicate goals, expectations and roles from the get-go. “Provide your team with background information and the strategic vision behind [each] project, activity, task, etc.,” says Hussein Yahfoufi vice president, Technology & Corporate Services, OneRoof Energy, a solar finance provider. “Not only does providing more background and information motivate employees more, [it makes them] feel more engaged.”
“Everyone on the team should know what the target is that they are shooting for and what success looks like at the end of their journey,” adds Tony McClain, executive partner and client advisor, Geneca, a custom software developer.

“They must be crystal clear on the part they play in [the project] and how they will help the team get to the finish line,” McClain says. “It is critically important that every member of the team know and understand what they are a part of and why they exist as it relates to your organization.”
3. Provide tools and and infrastructure that promote collaboration and efficiency. “This is basically the cardinal rule for any IT manager,” says Wes Wright, CIO, Seattle Children’s Hospital. “Even the best team is only as effective as its resources and systems that they use day to day,” he says. “If you want to get the most out of your IT team, invest in the proper tools. Deploy incredibly secure, yet user-intuitive solutions that will cut down on manual hours and improve accuracy in identifying network problems.”
“Implement a structure that gives shared visibility and metrics to development and IT teams, so the health of an application [or project] is easily viewed by both teams once operational, and issues can be resolved more rapidly,” says Andi Gutmans, CEO, Zend, which helps companies develop and deliver mobile and Web apps rapidly.

“Having technology resources that allow communication across branch offices/locations when working on a cross-office project is a must,” adds Aaron Weiss, director of Marketing, HP LaserJet and Enterprise Solutions. “IT managers and CIOs [should be able to easily] share project status reports or information updates … via cloud document management systems that allow teams to easily provide updates to the status document.”

Furthermore, “CIOs can improve the organization’s efficiency by implementing a platform-agnostic solution to let users sync important work files and access them from any device, anywhere, anytime,” notes Ross Piper, vice president of Enterprise Strategy at Dropbox.

4. Streamline workflow — and reduce unnecessary tasks. “Teams want to deliver big things and sometimes we just need to eliminate the barriers,” says Charles Galda, CIO, IT Technology Centers and Services, GE Capital. “We have a program called TAP (Technology Accelerating Productivity) that gives simple tips on how to use technology better, from finding the best time for a global meeting across time zones, to getting travel logistics to Outlook seamlessly,” he says.

“We have another initiative to continually review manager approvals, notifications, etc., so we know when they no longer add value and can be eliminated. Eliminating unnecessary steps keeps employee momentum moving forward, making us faster and more agile in responding to customers,”
Furthermore, ask yourself — and have your department heads ask themselves, “Is every form, report, status update, email, memo and meeting really necessary?” says Steven A. Lowe, Founder/CEO, Innovator LLC, which provides custom software development, IT consulting and IT staffing.

“If a task to be done does not obviously and directly contribute to the goal at hand, see if it can be simplified or omitted,” Lowe says. And “ask the team for suggestions on ways to streamline the processes and what still-necessary tasks could be done by others.”

5. Hold regular team meetings — but beware the excessive meeting trap. “This is an opportunity to share the departmental vision with the team and get everyone on the same page,” notes Mazin Abou-Seido, director of Information Technology at Halogen Software. “We’ve found that by sharing the big picture [at monthly and quarterly meetings] it gives the entire team a better understanding of what we’re trying to accomplish and encourages everyone to work together to achieve common goals.”
Just be careful about falling into the excessive meeting trap. Schedule regular team or department meetings for either once a week or once a month, and make sure that the day and time are reserved on everyone’s calendar.

6. Reduce reporting and don’t micromanage. “You hired smart, talented people because they could get the job done. Now let them do it,” says Jonathan Bruskin, principal consultant and program management lead, Excella Consulting. “Micromanagement and oversight can kill creativity and morale,” he notes. “CIOs, execs and PMs [can] increase their teams’ productivity by communicating goals and clearing administrative obstacles.”
Also, “reduce the amount of reporting they need to do, so that they can focus on getting work done,” advises Christian Buckley, director of Product Evangelism at Metalogix, which provides content infrastructure software. “If more than 10 percent of their day is spent reporting on the work they are doing, something is fundamentally wrong,” he says. “Constantly review and refine reporting to keep your metrics optimized.”

7. Provide real-time feedback — both positive and negative. “Immediately and publicly recognize team members for accomplishments,” says Halley Bock, CEO and president of Fierce, Inc., which provides leadership development and training. “Conversely, address issues or areas that need improvement privately, and immediately. Real-time performance feedback empowers individuals to take ownership of their work, builds trust and lets them know where they stand at all times.”

8. Turn off distractions. “Block out working times department-wide where instant messenger is turned off and meetings are avoided,” says Nathan Gilmore, cofounder, TeamGantt, a provider of Web-based Gantt chart software. “Having hours at a time of uninterrupted work can cause team productivity to soar.”
9. Implement a smart pay-for-performance program. “At Halogen our employees set goals every quarter that tie into larger company objectives,” says Abou-Seido. “As part of our pay-for-performance program, individual employee goals are tied to our Management by Objectives (MBO) program, which offers quarterly bonuses for achieving the set goals,” he says.

“In addition to individual goals, team members also have shared goals, which encourage collaboration and teamwork. Employees work with their managers to set their goals, and, as such, are engaged in the process and highly motivated to achieve them,” says Abou-Seido.

10. Offer development opportunities. “Give employees a chance to step up and take on a new challenge or increased responsibilities,” says Bock. “Not only does the individual benefit from the development opportunity, it shows the entire team that there are learning and advancement opportunities available,” she says. It also illustrates that as a leader, you’re willing to take chances, and that you trust employees will try their best to be successful.”

11. Nourish them. Literally. There’s a reason companies like Google offer employees free food. “Make sure to keep your team well snacked,” says Ginny Hunter, happiness trailblazer at Groopt, a provider of Seb design and communication tools.

“Sometimes we all just need a little snack break, whether it’s a piece of fruit or an espresso, to keep us going through the day,” Hunter says. And “it is much more convenient [and productive] to be able to grab something in the office instead of walking down the street.

SCAM – the new buzz in Indian IT industry growth

Wait its not a bad word after all.

SCAM – a acronym for Social Networking, Cloud, Analytics and Mobile computing is emerging as new sectors fueling growth.

The realms of social networking, cloud, analytics, and mobile computing are converging, and will present growth opportunities for market players in India as well as change the way computing is carried out in 2014. The four market segments will account for 89 percent of growth in global technology spend next year, predicted research firm IDC, which said IT expenditure will climb 5 percent to US$2.1 trillion in 2014.

Collectively dubbed SCAM among India’s ICT community, social networking, cloud, analytics, and mobile computing will be a big focus area for organizations next year. Consumers are accessing personal and work information via mobile devices, and companies are looking for tools function across the SCAM areas, noted The Economic Times.

Gartner’s India research director, Naveen Mishra says that “Companies will rejig portfolios around SCAM…the business opportunity [in this space] is becoming real and bigger due to adoption of smartphones and mobile Internet usage.” The market researcher forecast the SCAM sectors to worth US$104 billion worldwide, accounting for 25 percent of overall business software revenue by 2017.

Both large and smaller enterprises would look to outsource IT services providers to help them extract value from the convergence of mobile, cloud, social media, data analytics.

The anticipated demand will present opportunities for Indian market players which are buying stake with Western firms to create industry-specific big data analytics tools and help its customers better tap data analytics.

Specifically Large companies are in a better position to seize the opportunity. The small companies are too focused on old models [and] can look at partnerships with analytics or cloud firms to tap into the opportunity.”